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Tips for Working with Chenille Yarn

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The same pattern in smooth yarn and in chenille: plush yarn works up bigger, softer and squishier.Click to enlarge and browse all images.

Chenille yarn makes the softest amigurumi and hides every stitch. These five tips — the chain start, feeling stitches, generous markers, counting every round and practising in smooth yarn — make plush crochet calm instead of frustrating.

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Chenille yarn makes the softest, squishiest amigurumi — and it can also be the most frustrating yarn on the shelf. The pile hides your stitches, the core sheds when you pull on it, and techniques that work beautifully in smooth yarn suddenly fight back. None of that means you are doing it wrong. Chenille simply plays by different rules, and once you know them, plush projects become some of the most enjoyable crochet you will make. These five tips cover the adjustments that matter most.

Tip 1: Skip the Magic Ring

If you have made amigurumi before, you probably start every piece with a magic ring. With chenille, leave the ring out. The ring only closes when the tail slides smoothly through the first round of stitches, and chunky chenille does not slide: the pile jams, and pulling harder often sheds the fibres or snaps the core of the yarn. The ring exists to close the little hole at the centre of a piece, but chenille is so bulky that it fills that hole by itself. You lose nothing by starting with a chain instead.

  1. Make a slip knot and place it on your hook.
  2. Yarn over and pull through the loop on the hook. That is your first chain. If it helps, clip a stitch marker into it so you can find it again in the fluff.
  3. Yarn over and pull through a second time. You now have 2 chains.
  4. Work your starting stitches into the first chain you made — the second chain from the hook. Many chunky patterns begin with 8 single crochets worked into that one chain.
  5. Begin round 2 in the first single crochet you made. Worked in continuous rounds, the piece spirals upward from there, exactly as it would from a magic ring.

Checkpoint: The centre of the piece should look filled, with no open hole. If a small gap shows, it will disappear under the pile as the next rounds build up.

Tip 2: Feel Your Stitches

The hardest part of chenille is that you often cannot see the stitch you are supposed to work into. The good news is that you can feel it. Pinch the fabric where the next stitch should sit and you will usually find the hole your hook belongs in, framed by the two little bars of the stitch on either side. This gets easier with every project: the more crochet you have handled, the more your fingers know what a stitch feels like, even when the pile refuses to show it to you.

Tip 3: Use More Stitch Markers Than You Think You Need

Because the stitches hide, markers do the seeing for you. Use as many as you need — the first stitch of every round at a minimum, and more wherever a pattern changes stitch or colour. If you run out of markers, short scraps of yarn work just as well. Cotton scraps are the best substitute, because unlike chenille or acrylic they do not leave fluffy fibres behind in your work.

Tip 4: Count at the End of Every Round

Counting is good practice for any crocheter, but with chenille it is essential. When the stitches are hard to find, it is easy to skip one or work two into the same place without noticing. Count at the end of every round so a mistake is caught while it is still small. And here is the forgiving part: chunky yarn hides small errors beautifully. If your count is off by one, you can usually ease in an extra stitch or work a quiet decrease at the end of the round and nobody will ever spot the difference — as long as it is not happening every round, and not right at a colour change.

Tip 5: Practise the Pattern in Regular Yarn First

Almost any amigurumi pattern can be worked in a different yarn and hook combination, so the calmest way to learn a new pattern is to crochet it once in smooth yarn, where you can see everything, and then make it again in chenille. Sizing the hook helps too. As a rule, amigurumi wants a hook 2 sizes smaller than the yarn band recommends: the band size is chosen for garments, which need loose, draping stitches, while amigurumi needs tight stitches that leave no holes. A DK yarn whose band suggests a 4 mm hook, for example, is usually crocheted at 3 mm for amigurumi. Bulky chenille bands often suggest a 7 or 8 mm hook, but many makers find the sweet spot for plushies is nearer 5 to 6 mm — and some go as small as 4 mm. Try a size, check that the fabric is firm with no gaps, and adjust until the tension feels right.

Choosing a Chenille Yarn

Most plush yarns sold for amigurumi are velvet-style chenille: a short, dense pile on a woven core, with a slight sheen. Expect some shedding — it is the nature of the yarn, not a defect in the ball you bought. Velvet chenilles from different brands behave very similarly and can be mixed in one project, which gives you a much wider colour palette than any single brand offers. If one style of plush yarn keeps defeating you, try a different style rather than giving up on plush altogether; the constructions vary more than the labels suggest, and the one that suits your hands may simply be a different one.

Visual Guide

The chain start from Tip 1, photographed step by step in white chenille. Work through it once slowly and the rest of your plush projects will start the same way.

Checkpoint 1: a slip knot sitting on the hook, the working yarn wrapped for tension.
Checkpoint 2: one chain made. In chenille this first chain is the one your starting stitches will go into.
Checkpoint 3: marking the first chain is optional, but it makes the chain easy to find in the fluff.
Checkpoint 4: two chains done — the marked chain is the second chain from the hook.
Checkpoint 5: work your starting stitches into the marked chain, all in the same place.
Checkpoint 6: the purple marker sits in the first stitch, ready for the first stitch of the next round.

Stay in the learning path with the hub and these related technique pages.

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